Report Safely & Responsibly

Person holding a smartphone with '911' on the screen, in front of a blurred city street scene with police cars and pedestrians.

Knowing how to respond when you suspect human trafficking is as important as knowing the signs. Reporting concerns the right way can help connect people to safety and support without putting victims, employees, customers, or yourself at greater risk.

You do not need proof to report a concern. If something does not seem right, trust your instincts and follow the guidance below.

If Someone Is in Immediate Danger

If you believe someone is in immediate danger, call 911.

Before You Take Any Action 

Human trafficking situations are complex and often dangerous. A well-intentioned response can unintentionally cause harm if it is not handled carefully.

If you suspect trafficking

  • Do not confront a suspected trafficker

  • Do not alert a victim to your suspicions

  • Do not attempt to investigate the situation yourself

  • Do not promise confidentiality or specific outcomes

Confrontation or disclosure can escalate risk and jeopardize a victim’s safety.

When It May Be Appropriate to Ask Questions

You should only consider asking questions if all of the following are true: 

  • You can speak with the individual privately, without anyone else present

  • The conversation does not put the individual at greater risk

  • The individual appears willing to speak

  • You are calm, non-judgmental, and prepared to stop immediately if needed

If any of these conditions are not met, do not ask questions. Instead, proceed directly to reporting.

Questions to Assess a Concerning Situation

If it is safe and appropriate to speak privately, the questions below may help assess whether trafficking may be occurring. These questions should be asked gently, without pressure, and only to better understand the situation. They should not be used to confirm or investigate trafficking.

You do not need to ask all of these questions.

  • Can you leave your job if you want to?

  • Can you come and go as you please?

  • Have you ever been hurt or threatened if you tried to leave?

  • Has anyone threatened your family?

  • Do you live with your employer or at your workplace?

  • Where do you sleep and eat?

  • Do you owe money to your employer or recruiter?

  • Do you have your own passport or identification? If not, who has it?

If the person becomes uncomfortable, fearful, or distressed, stop the conversation immediately.

What to Observe (Without Questioning)

If asking questions is not appropriate, you can still note observable facts, such as:

  • The location and time of concern

  • Behaviors that raised concern (fear, control, monitoring)

  • Unsafe working or living conditions

Avoid speculation or assumptions. Stick to what you directly observe.

How to Report Suspected Trafficking

If the situation is not an emergency, you can report concerns to local law enforcement or to one of the resources below. Reports can be made anonymously, and you do not need to be certain that trafficking is occurring.

National Reporting Options

National Human Trafficking Hotline is a confidential, victim-centered resource that connects callers to local services and law enforcement when appropriate

Call (toll-free): 1-888-373-7888

Text: 233733

Chat: humantraffickinghotline.org/chat

Anonymous online tip: humantraffickinghotline.org/en/report-trafficking

Homeland Security Investigations Tip Line

Call: 1-866-347-2423

Connecticut & Regional Reporting Options

Federal Bureau of Investigation – New Haven Office

Call: (203) 777-6311

New Haven Homeland Security Investigations

Call: (203) 773-2155

The Regionalized Human Trafficking Recovery Taskforce (RHTRT) coordinates victim services, referrals, and law enforcement responses in the Greater Hartford region

Call: (860) 951-9407

Email: DCJ.RHTRTaskforce@ct.gov

Referral form: surveymonkey.com/r/FYF33ST